Opening Print: Mixed Bank Earnings Test the Bulls

MrTopStep

THE OPENING PRINT

Our view.

BREAKING

October 13, 2026 • 6:56 a.m. ET

The market turned negative as bank earnings kicked off this morning with mixed results. JPMorgan reported earnings of $5.57 per share, below the $5.93 Wall Street estimate, while Wells Fargo narrowly beat expectations at $1.87 versus $1.85. JPMorgan’s miss offers one possible reason for the weaker tone, although chip stocks were already under pressure on concerns about Chinese competition. With Goldman Sachs and Citigroup still to report, the early results have yet to give buyers a clear confidence boost.

// OUR VIEW

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Humpty Dumpty Sat on the Wall Street Wall 

Poem By Danny Riley

Humpty Dumpty sat on the Wall, The S&P rose while the little stocks stalled. The Nasdaq was flying, the bulls stood tall, But ten giant stocks were carrying it all.

Humpty Dumpty counted the dough, Trillions in stocks, how high can it go? GDP's thirty-two, the economy moves slow, While credit card bills just grow and grow.

Humpty Dumpty watched the Fed, Consumers kept borrowing to get ahead. The bulls kept buying, ignoring the red, While trillions in debt hung over their heads.

Humpty Dumpty watched the big ten, Wondering when they'd roll over again. If they drop ten percent, three trillion could fall, And Humpty might tumble right off the wall.

Humpty Dumpty knew one thing was true, Trust your gut, not the TV telling you what to do. The trend is your friend, till the selling comes through, And the ES and NQ turn from green into blue.

All the Fed's horses and all the Fed's men, Might not put Humpty's bull market together again!

Market concentration illustration and Q2 2026 consumer credit facts

Q2 2026 credit-card data: Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Concentration-risk math is hypothetical, not a forecast.

What's the old saying, “In fourteen hundred ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.” That may be, but there wasn't much sailing in yesterday's trade. Most of the day, the ES was stuck in a narrow range with little to no volume or trading activity. Clearly, a lot of traders took the day off.

I think people have a tendency to believe that when the S&P is going up, everything is fine. But the stock market is not the economy. With the indexes trading near record highs, there is a burning question: What's going on under the surface?

I have been around these markets long enough to know that just because the S&P is going up doesn't mean everything under the hood is healthy. With higher interest rates, inflation, elevated bond yields, and the ongoing wars in Ukraine and Iran, how much longer can the markets keep moving higher?

U.S. nominal GDP was roughly $32.6 trillion at an annualized rate in the second quarter of 2026. Stock market value and annual economic output are two different measurements. A rising market doesn't tell the whole story about the economy underneath it.

But here's the part that concerns me.

The S&P 500 is a float-adjusted market-cap-weighted index, which means the biggest stocks carry the most weight. When money flows into passive S&P 500 funds, a larger share of that money goes into the biggest companies. That's why I pay so much attention to concentration, particularly in AI and the big technology names.

Think about the concentration risk this way. As a hypothetical example, if a group of stocks representing 39% of the S&P 500 fell 10%, with everything else unchanged, that alone would knock roughly 3.9% off the index. That illustrates how much a heavily weighted group can move the market, and it's something traders need to pay attention to.

At the same time, the consumer is dealing with a very different set of numbers.

According to the New York Fed's latest quarterly household debt report, credit card balances reached $1.26 trillion in the second quarter of 2026, something I wrote about last week. That's just shy of the $1.277 trillion record set in the fourth quarter of 2025. Meanwhile, the annualized rate of credit card balances transitioning into serious delinquency stood at 6.97%.

That's a lot of debt, and it tells you there are financial pressures underneath the market even as the indexes trade near record highs. And it's not just credit cards. Auto loan delinquencies, the amount of money consumers are saving, and the financial pressures facing lower-income households are all things worth watching.

Another thing I am paying attention to is market breadth. Are more stocks participating in the rally, or is the market becoming increasingly dependent on a handful of big names? There is a big difference between an S&P rally where most stocks are moving higher and one where the largest technology stocks are doing most of the heavy lifting.

But the big thing is the concentration risk. Using an illustrative $30 trillion combined valuation for the ten largest companies, a 10% decline in those stocks would erase $3 trillion in market capitalization. That doesn't mean $3 trillion has left the economy, but it shows just how much market value is tied up in a handful of names.

And remember, the rest of the index doesn't have to go down for the S&P to take a hit. If the biggest names start rolling over together, the ES and NQ could come under pressure in a hurry.

How Long Can It Go?

S&P 500 daily closing prices, October 12, 2022 through October 12, 2026

S&P 500 closing-price gain of 118.26% from October 12, 2022 through October 12, 2026. Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices via FRED; excludes dividends.

I'm not saying the market has to crash. I've seen markets stay overbought and keep going up a lot longer than most people think. But the indexes are trading near record highs, consumers are carrying near-record credit card debt, and bond yields remain elevated. Add in the enormous weight of a handful of mega-cap technology stocks, and you have to wonder how much longer the rally can keep going.

Yesterday marked four years since the S&P 500's closing low of 3577.03 on October 12, 2022. Through yesterday's close of 7807.24, the index has gained roughly 118%. Think about that. Four years of higher prices, despite inflation, rising interest rates, wars, and all the other problems we've had thrown at us. The big question is how much longer the rally can last when so much of the upside is being driven by a handful of big technology stocks. I've been around long enough to know that bull markets don't die of old age, but when the selling starts, things can change in a hurry.

The thing I keep coming back to is that a rising S&P doesn't necessarily mean the entire market is healthy. If the big technology stocks start to lose momentum and the rest of the market doesn't pick up the slack, things could change quickly.

For now, I'm keeping an eye on market breadth, the bond market, interest rates, and how the ES and NQ react when the big technology names come under selling pressure. As I've said before, and I'll say it again: Trust your gut, not the TV. The trend is your friend until it isn't, and when the selling starts, it doesn't take all 500 stocks to bring the S&P down.

// OUR LEAN

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// GUEST POST

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Financials: Looking for Footing at Old Value

By Tom Incorvia

“I’m Still Standing”

Elton John

Let’s take a top down look at the Financials. The group has been a laggard. Since early September the S&P 500 is up slightly, while the XLF is down about 6%. That is meaningful underperformance from a sector that tends to lead when the economy is on solid ground.

Things are starting to look a little better. Prices are beginning to see a bid, and where that bid is showing up matters. In all three charts, buyers are stepping in at a previous area of value. In auction terms, the market traveled back to a price zone where it previously did business, found it fair, and responsive buyers showed up. That is what we want to see from a pullback in a longer term uptrend.

XLF daily chart supplied with Tom Incorvia's guest article

JPM (JP Morgan Chase)

JPM tells a similar story. Value was established from late June into mid July between roughly $328 and $337. Prices rallied to about $367 in August before rotating lower. The decline brought JPM back into that prior value area in early October, where it briefly probed below and was rejected. Prices are now trading back up near $334, inside the old range. The top of that zone, around $337, is the next test.

JPM daily chart supplied with Tom Incorvia's guest article

AXP (American Express)

AXP built value back in March between roughly $289 and $305. After a run to $363 in July, the stock spent August and September grinding lower and returned to the top of that March value area. Buyers defended it. Prices closed yesterday at $311.50, back above that $305 area. As long as AXP holds above the old value, the auction is telling us demand is present.

AXP daily chart supplied with Tom Incorvia's guest article

Earnings Season Begins

Keep in mind that third quarter earnings are getting underway, and the banks lead it off. JPM reports Tuesday morning before the open. Earnings can quickly confirm or negate what the charts are showing, so watch how prices respond to the news relative to these value areas

Tom Incorvia

Tom Incorvia

CEO, Blue Tree Strategies LLC

With 35+ years of trading experience, Tom Incorvia brings a practical, real-world perspective to market analysis. Trained in Market Profile under Peter Steidlmayer, his approach centers on reading market structure through volume and price.

// MARKET RECAP

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October 12 ES completed session recap

ES session recap · October 12, 2026

Monday’s ES session opened at 7873.00 on Sunday evening and pushed to 7887.00 at 12:45 a.m. ET. That high never carried through into cash trade. The overnight low was 7857.75, and the ES reached 7863.25 on the 9:30 a.m. open. The early advance had given way to a quieter, two-sided market by the time stocks opened.

The cash session reached 7870.00 but could not recover the overnight high. Sellers eventually took the ES to 7846.25 at 2:50 p.m. ET. A late bounce brought it back toward the middle of that afternoon range, rather than restoring the morning strength. At 3:50 p.m., the ES was 7857.00. It closed the cash session at 7856.50, down 6.75 points from the open.

The MOC started with a $2.1 billion buy Reveal, but that demand diminished and flipped to selling before finishing close to flat. The ES recovered from its afternoon low without turning that late auction into a sustained upside move. It finished the 5:00 p.m. session at 7857.00, while official settlement was 7858.00, down 1.75 points from Friday’s settlement. Official cleared full-session ES volume was 1,130,030 contracts.

NQ had the heavier decline. It traded as high as 31289.25 and as low as 30844.25, then finished at 30877.50. Official settlement was 30898.25, down 210.50 points, or 0.68%, from Friday. In the end, ES held up better than NQ, but neither contract carried the early strength into the close. The session left traders with a recovery to prove rather than a breakout to chase.

// MOC

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October 12 MIM summary panel

A Strong Buy Reveal Unwinds

The Reveal for the MOC on October 12 was $2.1 billion to buy. That cushion shrank to $1.6 billion at 3:52, $1.3 billion at 3:53 and $0.7 billion at 3:54. The flow flipped to $0.3 billion to sell at 3:55, reached roughly $0.7 billion to sell at 3:57, then faded. It returned to $31 million to buy at 3:59 and finished at $26 million to buy. The 3:55 period through the close is usually discretionary traders closing out the day; this time, a strong buy indication gave way to selling before ending almost balanced.

The Reveal’s buy list had a clear semiconductor concentration. Micron led at $585.3 million, with Intel at $145.8 million, KLA at $144.3 million, and AMD at $142.5 million. Medtronic added $186.8 million. On the other side, Dell was $155.9 million to sell and Salesforce $132.4 million, with Coinbase and Meta also prominent. Technology participation was substantial but far from uniform.

Information Technology supplied $1.4 billion of net buying in the Reveal snapshot, supported by $642.8 million in Health Care and $248.2 million in Consumer Discretionary. Consumer Staples, Energy, Communication Services, and Financials offset part of that demand. Several negative-dollar sectors still had positive symbol breadth, showing that dollar concentration and name counts told different stories.

The close felt less convincing than the initial buy Reveal suggested. Nearly flat final dollars came with a sell-leaning symbol reading, so the late recovery in net flow was narrow. This was a reversal and unwind, not a persistent buying wave into the bell.

October 12 MIM chart panel
October 12 MIM buy panel

// PIT TRADING ROOM

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Quick Draw Bo — Live in the Pit

Bo is flying today and will try to host the Pit room from the plane this morning.

// LEVELS

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// CALENDAR

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Economic Calendar

Tuesday October 13 economic calendar, Eastern Time

Earnings Calendar

Tuesday October 13 earnings calendar, Eastern Time

// BREADTH DATA

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DAILY BREADTH · October 12, 2026
MeasureValue
NYSE Breadth51% Upside Volume
Nasdaq Breadth41% Upside Volume
Total Breadth45% Upside Volume
NYSE Advance/Decline47% Advance
Nasdaq Advance/Decline39% Advance
Total Advance/Decline42% Advance
NYSE New Highs/New Lows53 / 166
Nasdaq New Highs/New Lows102 / 402
NYSE TRIN0.88 (reported)
Nasdaq TRIN0.92 (reported)

Completed U.S. cash session; reported closing TRIN when available. Source: WSJ Markets Diary. Feed: Monday, October 12, 2026.

WEEKLY BREADTH · WEEK ENDING · October 9, 2026
MeasureValue
NYSE Breadth55% Upside Volume
Nasdaq Breadth52% Upside Volume
Total Breadth54% Upside Volume
NYSE Advance/Decline48% Advance
Nasdaq Advance/Decline43% Advance
Total Advance/Decline45% Advance
NYSE New Highs/New Lows124 / 518
Nasdaq New Highs/New Lows360 / 860
NYSE TRIN0.74 (calculated)
Nasdaq TRIN0.70 (calculated)

WSJ Weekly Totals; TRIN calculated from weekly issues and volume. Highs/lows are not unique-name counts. Source: WSJ Markets Diary. Feed: Friday, October 09, 2026.

// IN OUR TRADING ROOMS

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Polaris Trading Group

Polaris Trading Group’s October 12 review centered on Cycle Day 2, the 7865 Line in the Sand and the discipline required when the market’s rhythm offered little conviction. David began with an upside framework after overnight momentum reached 7885, then adjusted his commentary as a quiet holiday session turned into a slow downward drift.

Overnight Setup and Cycle Day

  • David reported that spill-over momentum from the preceding session had fulfilled the 7885 upside target before cash trade. He marked 7865 as the central decision level.

  • The normal Cycle Day 2 expectation was two-sided, non-directional trade. His early view was that bulls retained control, while still having to defend that advantage.

Conditional Trade Map

  • The bull scenario required buyers to stabilize and establish acceptance above 7865 ±5, with objectives at 7875, 7885 and 7895. David described this as recovery mode rather than established dominance.

  • Acceptance below the same zone favored a controlled rotation toward 7855, 7845 and 7835. These were scenario objectives, not a record of completed trades.

Morning Conditions and Patience

  • Early updates described a quiet opening, sell-side control outside the opening range and slow-motion trading.

  • David later noted a shift in the lean toward longs, but also called the rhythm uninspiring and said he was sitting on his hands. He ended the video stream while leaving the room open.

The Decision Point Returns

  • A subsequent string of buying brought price back to 7865. David called the return to the Line in the Sand a decision point rather than declaring a sustained breakout.

Afternoon Risk and Lower References

  • The mid-afternoon update described a slow downward drift while banks and the bond market were closed for the holiday. David judged sellers to have the advantage because buyers were not aggressive.

  • The next lower objectives remained 7845 and 7835. An acceleration would bring 7825 and 7815 into the map; the posts do not establish that every target was reached.

Execution Discipline and Takeaway

  • David reiterated that futures trades were closed by 5:00 p.m. ET, typically by the 4:00 cash close, with no overnight futures positions.

  • The supported lesson was to keep the decision level central, distinguish a buying burst from lasting acceptance and avoid forcing trades when the session offered little follow-through.

David Dube

ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTOR

David Dube

Founder, trader & educator | Polaris Trading Group

David Dube is the founder of Polaris Trading Group, where he leads the trading room and provides futures-market education and mentoring. His approach combines market structure, volume analysis, and defined support and resistance levels to frame the trading day.

Try David’s PTG trading room: two weeks for $99

The DTG morning preview frames ES as a sideways market inside 7800–7900, with a modest bullish large-trader bias on light overnight volume. The focus is on how price responds to nearby support as participation returns after Monday’s holiday session.

Market Backdrop

  • The preview describes Monday as a quieter, sideways session and puts the ES five-day average daily range at 62.00 points, down from 71.50 on Friday.

  • The DTG outlook highlights mixed futures, uneven technology leadership and sensitivity to Treasury yields. Its bullish overnight bias is qualified by light large-trader volume.

Catalysts to Watch

  • Bank-earnings tone, Treasury-yield behavior and semiconductor headlines are the main themes on the DTG watch list.

  • Energy-supply headlines, geopolitical developments and Fed commentary remain potential sources of intraday volatility.

ES Levels and Tactical Focus

  • The preview identifies 7804/7799 as potential support at the short-term downtrend-channel top.

  • The 50-day moving average at 7781.00 is described as looser support below that zone.

  • Additional trend-line support zones are 7705/7710 and 7417/7412; intermediate uptrend-channel resistance is 8005/8010.

  • The working setup is continued rotation within 7800–7900, with those trend-line zones providing context if the range breaks. These are premarket reference levels and scenarios, not confirmed trades or session results.